Kingal lnglungan na knklaan krkari ka gaya nkari. Huwa ta kesun smalu ka kari we, dungus bale ka knklaan nii. So ka psuupu ta duma kari biciq, bobo na de, mgkari puto (短語, 片語, phrases) ka kari biciq nii. Psuupu ta duma kari puto dungan, mgkari qnedis (句子, sentences) ka kari puto nii. Kesun daha knklaan gaya nkari we, knklaan swaye na knklaan krkari pskadi gaya nkari. Dungus mhiti bale we, sndiyan gaya nkari quri kana kari bale[1] bobo dheran nii.

Niqan duma knklaan pnswayan na knklaan krkari, so ka knklaan hengak (Phonetics 語音學), knklaan gaya hengak (Phonology 音韻學), knklaan tmkari biciq (Morphology 構詞學), knklaan gaya nkari (Syntax 句法), knklaan dungus nkari (Semantics 語意學), ma knklaan skari (Pragmatics 語用).


  1. kari bale =自然語言,指自然隨文化產生的語言,與人工語言相對。